TY - JOUR T1 - An Overview on Irritable Bowel Syndrome Diagnosis and Management in Primary Health Care Centers A1 - Aboud M. Alqhatani A1 - Khalid A. Almutiri A1 - Fatimah N. S Alfarj A1 - Adeebah N R Nageeb A1 - Marwan S J Alsulami A1 - Mazin T Alshammari A1 - Abdulrahman A. Al-Mutairi A1 - Maha S. F Alanazi A1 - Abdullah N. Attar A1 - Asalah A. S. Alhazmi JF - Pharmacophore JO - Pharmacophore SN - 2229-5402 Y1 - 2020 VL - 11 IS - 5 SP - 151 EP - 155 N2 - Background: Irritable bowel syndrome is the most prevalent gastrointestinal disease characterized by recurrent abdominal pain or discomfort associated and relieved by defecation. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is the most common functional gastrointestinal disorder where no obvious structural or biochemical etiology can be found. It is two times more prevalent in women than in men. Objective: In this study, we aim at giving an overview of IBS and the pathophysiology, predisposing factors, and management options. Methodology: We searched the PubMed database looking for relevant articles. Three mesh terms "Irritable Bowel Syndrome," "Pathophysiology", and "Management" were used. Conclusion: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a multifactorial disease in which one or multiple factors might be involved. It is classified according to the stool pattern to IBS with constipation, diarrhea, mixed, or unclassified. Management should involve and target various pathways, including the predominant symptoms and the believed predisposing factors, such as psychosocial factors, diet modifications, or enhance gut microbiota UR - https://pharmacophorejournal.com/article/an-overview-on-irritable-bowel-syndrome-diagnosis-and-management-in-primary-health-care-centers ER -