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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pharmacophore</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmacophorejournal.com</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmacophore</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Pharmacophore</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2229-5402</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">pharmacophorejournal.com-6816</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51847/ITDUlEZZj3</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Phаrmacological Activity of Metal-Based Organic Complexes Against Different Viral Diseases</article-title>
      </title-group>
                    <contrib-group>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Tsvetkova</surname>
                <given-names>Dobrina Doncheva</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
                                                            <xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp" />
                          </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Marangozov</surname>
                <given-names>Svetozar Detelinov</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Kostadinova</surname>
                <given-names>Ivanka Ivanova</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                  </contrib-group>
                  <aff id="aff1">
            <label>1</label>Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria.
          </aff>
                  <aff id="aff2">
            <label>2</label>Vascular Surgery Clinic, Military Medical Academy, Sofia1606, Bulgaria.
          </aff>
                  <aff id="aff3">
            <label>3</label>Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria.
          </aff>
                          <author-notes>
            <corresp id="cor1">
              <bold>Address for correspondence:</bold> Prof. Wael Abu Dayyih, Department of
              Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mutah University, Al-Karak 61710, Jordan.
                              E-mail: <email xlink:href="dobrinka30@mail.bg">dobrinka30@mail.bg</email>
                          </corresp>
          </author-notes>
                    <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>15</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>11</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>
          Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Pharmacophore
        </copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"
            specific-use="textmining" content-type="ccbyncsalicense">
            https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of
            the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows
            others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate
            credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <title>A<sc>BSTRACT</sc></title>
        <p>The necessity of the development of compounds with effectiveness in therapy against infective diseases has increased in the last 3 years in connection with the spread of COVID-19. The current study aimed to summarize the pharmacological activities of metal-based organic compounds against different viral diseases, including COVID-19. A systematic literature review was carried out by using data sources in Medline, Pub Med, SCOPUS, and Science Direct. The used methods were collecting data, summarizing, and analyzing information. Antiviral properties exert metal complexes with ligands, such as: hydrazones; thiosemi-carbazones: Pt(II), Pd(II); Ga(III); Pd(II); Co(III), Ni(II), Cu(II)); fluoroquinolones, quinoline: Pd(II); phenylquinoline, phenylpyridine; tetrahydropyrimidines: Ag(I); phenanthroline: Cu(II); Valacyclovir: Cu(II)). Complexes of Zn(II). Co(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Mg(II), Mn(II), and Zn(II) exert antiviral effects against the DNA Herpes simplex viruses HSV-1, HSV-2. Co(II), effective towards the HIV are complexes of the following metals: Au(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Fe(III), La(III), Mg(II). Ni(II), Pd(II), Pt(II), Ru(II). Against the HIV have been described to be active complexes of the following metals: Au(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Fe(III), La(III), Mg(II), Ni(II), Pd(II), Pt(II), and Ru(II). In connection with the continued spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome – Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), today&amp;#39;s very actual strategy is the development of effective COVID therapeutics. The perspective trend in the creation and investigation of potential agents for the effective application towards SARS-CoV-2, are Auranofin and Cu(II), Ni(II), Mn(II), and Zn(II) complexes of Coumarin.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
                <kwd>Metal-based organic complexes</kwd>
                <kwd>Antiviral activity</kwd>
                <kwd>Hydrazones</kwd>
                <kwd>Thiosemi-carbazones</kwd>
              </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>