<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with MathML3 v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-archivearticle1-3-mathml3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pharmacophore</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmacophorejournal.com</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmacophore</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Pharmacophore</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2229-5402</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">pharmacophorejournal.com-6767</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51847/XdwSHDmxQr</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Isolation and Purification of Superoxide-Producing Protein Complex from Helianthus tuberosus, Daucus sativus, and Solanum tuberosum</article-title>
      </title-group>
                  <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>24</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>107</fpage>
      <lpage>111</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>
          Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Pharmacophore
        </copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license>
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            specific-use="textmining" content-type="ccbyncsalicense">
            https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of
            the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows
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            credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <title>A<sc>BSTRACT</sc></title>
        <p>In this study, isoforms of NPC-Fe(III) complexes were isolated and purified from Armenian Helianthus tuberosus, Solanum tuberosum, and Daucus sativus. The physicochemical properties of these complexes were determined for the first time, including specific amounts, О2--producing activity, stationary concentration of О2-, and fluorescence intensity. The complexes exhibit maximal optical absorptions in the visible and UV regions. Hybrid associates between the isolated NPC-Fe(III) complexes and NADPH oxidase (Nox) were formed, and the production of О2- by these hybrid associates was observed. The complexes continuously produce О2- in aerobic conditions by utilizing electrons from NPC, transferring them to Fe(III), and subsequently reducing О2 to О2-. Finally, О2 stabilizes О2-.

Overall, these results suggest that the isoforms of NPC-Fe(III) complexes represent new prooxidant components in the aforementioned sources and that NPC serves as a bioelectric  source for the production of О2-.

 </p>
      </abstract>
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              </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>