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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pharmacophore</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmacophorejournal.com</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmacophore</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Pharmacophore</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2229-5402</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">pharmacophorejournal.com-6697</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51847/jMXpFOxF3o</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Anticancer Effect of  Actinomycetes  Secondary Metabolite Against Breast Cancer Cell Line (MCF-7); Cytological and Molecular Studies</article-title>
      </title-group>
                  <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>25</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>23</fpage>
      <lpage>34</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>
          Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Pharmacophore
        </copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license>
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            specific-use="textmining" content-type="ccbyncsalicense">
            https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of
            the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows
            others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate
            credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <title>A<sc>BSTRACT</sc></title>
        <p>Heliomycin is a natural compound extracted from the metabolites of Actinomycetes bacteria. We aim to evaluate the anticancer role of Heliomycin, against Tamoxifen as a standard drug. Flow cytometry and analysis of the cell cycle to detect the ratios of apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest were performed, and the genes expression was assayed using real-time RT-PCR. CK-19 protein was assessed using immunocytochemistry. Also, cytopathological alterations were evaluated using H&amp;E stain and electron microscope examination. qRT- PCR showed that HER-2 expression was less elevated in tamoxifen-treated cells than in heliomycin-treated cells in the control cell. For P53 it showed significant up-regulation in heliomycin-treated cells than tamoxifen-treated cells compared to the control. In contrast, ERα, TNFα, and TLR-4 showed the reverse. The flow cytometry assay revealed a considerable increase in early and late apoptosis in the treated group with Tamox. and Helio. compared with the control. H&amp;E stain and ultrastructure study showed cell apoptosis and chromatin degradation and cell shrinkage in treated cells against control. Immunohistochemically, CK-19 showed a severe reaction in control cells while a mild reaction in heliomycin-treated cells versus a moderate reaction in tamoxifen-treated cells. Heliomycin possesses accepted anticancer behaviour against breast cancer MCF-7 cells, as it activates cancerous cell apoptosis with upregulation of tumour suppressor genes.</p>
      </abstract>
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  </front>
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