<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with MathML3 v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-archivearticle1-3-mathml3.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en" article-type="research-article">
  <?DTDIdentifier.IdentifierValue -//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN?>
  <?DTDIdentifier.IdentifierType public?>
  <?SourceDTD.DTDName JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd?>
  <?SourceDTD.Version 1.2?>
  <?ConverterInfo.XSLTName jats2jats3.xsl?>
  <?ConverterInfo.Version 1?>
  <?properties open_access?>
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pharmacophore</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmacophorejournal.com</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmacophore</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Pharmacophore</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2229-5402</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">pharmacophorejournal.com-6788</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51847/z8kBl0vAMH</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Original research</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Identification and Diagnosis of Possible Mutations in Human P-53 Lymphocytes</article-title>
      </title-group>
                    <contrib-group>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Delia</surname>
                <given-names>Nica-Badea</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Tiberiu</surname>
                <given-names>Tataru</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Cristian</surname>
                <given-names>Marinas Marius</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
                                                            <xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp" />
                          </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Vlad</surname>
                <given-names>Băleanu</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Aurelian</surname>
                <given-names>Udriștioiu</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Paula</surname>
                <given-names>Tataru</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                      <contrib contrib-type="author">
              <name>
                <surname>Stefanita</surname>
                <given-names>Tenea Cojan Tiberiu</given-names>
              </name>
                              <xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
                                        </contrib>
                  </contrib-group>
                  <aff id="aff1">
            <label>1</label>Faculty of Medical Science and Behaviours, University Constantin Brancusi of Targu-Jiu, Romania.
          </aff>
                  <aff id="aff2">
            <label>2</label>Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Romania.
          </aff>
                  <aff id="aff3">
            <label>3</label>Faculty of Medicine, University Titu Maiorescu of Bucharest, Romania.
          </aff>
                  <aff id="aff4">
            <label>4</label>Department of Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Romania.
          </aff>
                          <author-notes>
            <corresp id="cor1">
              <bold>Address for correspondence:</bold> Prof. Wael Abu Dayyih, Department of
              Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mutah University, Al-Karak 61710, Jordan.
                          </corresp>
          </author-notes>
                    <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>16</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>52</fpage>
      <lpage>58</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>
          Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Pharmacophore
        </copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"
            specific-use="textmining" content-type="ccbyncsalicense">
            https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of
            the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows
            others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate
            credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <title>A<sc>BSTRACT</sc></title>
        <p>This study looked at a few confirmed cases of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) that may have had mutations in the human B lymphocyte genome&amp;#39;s P-53 gene. The ELISA technique was used to determine the frequency of p-53 protein expression in twenty CLL patients undergoing evaluation in stages II–III / IV. In 17 of the 20 cases, the average amounts of p-53 proteins were found to be 16.76 μg/dl, with a probability index of p = 0.034 and a CV of 0.5%. It was discovered that as the illness progressed, the proportion of p-53 positive isoform proteins rose above normal. The percentage was 15% ± 2 in stages 1-2 and 100% in stages 3-4. Recent studies have shown that the p-53 protein inhibits protein kinase B, the AMPK protein, and the mTOR complex, hence mediating genes that trigger autophagy and stimulating autophagy. One potential use of the p-53 protein&amp;#39;s role in cancer cell autophagy is the development of a novel anti-cancer medicinal approach. When a patient develops resistance to the initial line of treatment, the ELISA approach has shown to be an invaluable prognostic tool for CLL, enabling the administration of customized medication.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
                <kwd>Type B chronic lymphocytic leukaemia</kwd>
                <kwd>P-53 gene</kwd>
                <kwd>Intrinsic apoptosis</kwd>
                <kwd>CD-5 receptor</kwd>
                <kwd>ELISA</kwd>
              </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>